See China on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sjina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-af-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "China-Alligator"
},
{
"word": "China-Denkmünze"
},
{
"word": "China-Haselhuhn"
},
{
"word": "China-Kurzzehenlerche"
},
{
"word": "Chinablau-Lactose-Agar"
},
{
"word": "Chinadommel"
},
{
"word": "Chinafeldzug"
},
{
"word": "Chinagarten"
},
{
"word": "Chinagras"
},
{
"word": "Chinagreiskraut"
},
{
"word": "Chinagrünfink"
},
{
"word": "Chinagrünling"
},
{
"word": "Chinahandel"
},
{
"word": "Chinakarpfen"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakrepp"
},
{
"word": "Chinakunde"
},
{
"word": "Chinalack"
},
{
"word": "Chinamission"
},
{
"word": "Chinamode"
},
{
"word": "Chinanachtigall"
},
{
"word": "Chinapapier"
},
{
"word": "Chinaschilf"
},
{
"word": "Chinaseuche"
},
{
"word": "Chinasittich"
},
{
"word": "Chinawachs"
},
{
"word": "Chinawissenschaft"
},
{
"word": "Chinazypresse"
},
{
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"word": "chinesisch"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Beerentraube"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Wasserspitzmaus"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Weichschildkröte"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Weißbauchratte"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Wollhandkrabbe"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Flussdelfin"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Limonenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Raupenpilz"
},
{
"word": "Chinesisches Schuppentier"
},
{
"word": "Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen"
},
{
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"word": "Festlandchina"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Ostasien"
},
{
"word": "Land"
},
{
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China ist ein großes, ostasiatisches und weltweit das bevölkerungsreichste Land mit einer sehr weit in die Vergangenheit zurückreichenden Kultur."
},
{
"ref": "Florian Müller, « China ist nicht so stark, wie viele denken », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 11 novembre 2022 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/china-xi-jinping-hamburg-elmos-1.5694023 texte intégral",
"text": "Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts galt China dann plötzlich als rückständiges Reich, das der Westen nach Belieben kolonialisieren dürfte.",
"translation": "A la fin du 19e siècle, la Chine est soudain considérée comme un empire arriéré que l'Occident peut coloniser à sa guise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-de-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɕiː.naː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈçiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vienne"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-China.wav",
"ipa": "ˈçiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-China.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Reich der Mitte"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all the tea in China"
},
{
"word": "china"
},
{
"word": "China syndrome"
},
{
"word": "China Continental"
},
{
"word": "China doll"
},
{
"word": "China hand"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Chinaman"
},
{
"word": "China proper"
},
{
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"word": "China syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Chinatown"
},
{
"word": "China watcher"
},
{
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Communist China"
},
{
"word": "East China Sea"
},
{
"word": "Free China"
},
{
"word": "Great Wall of China"
},
{
"word": "made in China"
},
{
"word": "mainland China"
},
{
"word": "Nationalist China"
},
{
"word": "People’s Republic of China"
},
{
"word": "Red China"
},
{
"word": "Republic of China"
},
{
"word": "South China Sea"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China, lui-même probablement issu de l’hindi चीन, Cīn (« Chine ») et du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« Chinois »), lui-même peut-être issu du chinois archaïque 秦 (« État de Qin (c. 771-207 av. J.-C.) »), un royaume chinois qui avait un contact avec l’Inde via le Sichuan et le Yunnan."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine (pays d’Asie)."
],
"id": "fr-China-en-name-kEa7LuHc",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃaɪ.nə\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-china.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-china.ogg/En-us-china.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-china.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-China.ogg/En-us-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-es-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-China.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lima (Pérou)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais China."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-id-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en interlingua issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"orig": "interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-ia-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malais",
"orig": "malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« chinois »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-ms-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en monégasque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monégasque",
"orig": "monégasque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Monégasque",
"lang_code": "lij-mc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en monégasque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine."
],
"id": "fr-China-lij-mc-name-DjnMvRiG",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-nl-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-China.ogg/Nl-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-China.ogg"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ferran Delèris, Memòris, 1999 ^([1])",
"text": "Dusca al mièg del sègle XIX, China se cresiá l’embonilh del mond.",
"translation": "Jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle, la Chine se croyait le centre (nombril) du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-oc-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃi.no\\"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en palenquero issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palenquero",
"orig": "palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol China (même sens)."
],
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-pln-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃi.na\\"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Probablement de l’hindi चीन, Cīn (« Chine ») et du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« Chinois »), lui-même peut-être issu du chinois archaïque 秦 (« État de Qin (c. 771-207 av. J.-C.) »), un royaume chinois qui avait un contact avec l’Inde via le Sichuan et le Yunnan ; mot introduit en Europe via les relations de voyages des explorateurs et popularisé par le cartographe Francisco Rodrigues."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cochinchina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Executada educadora de infância que envenenou alunos na China », dans Diário de Notícias, 14 juin 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/executada-educadora-de-infancia-que-envenenou-alunos-na-china-16691418.html texte intégral",
"text": "Acredita-se que a China execute mais prisioneiros todos os anos do que o resto do mundo todo junto, embora o número real permaneça segredo de Estado.",
"translation": "On estime que la Chine exécute chaque année plus de prisonniers que le reste du monde réuni, bien que le nombre réel reste un secret d'État."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-pt-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃi.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃi.nə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chine en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pays d’Asie en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"id": "fr-China-ro-name-yfT5Mmdi",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈki.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈki.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ro-China.ogg/Ro-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ro-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Roumanie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sjina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en afrikaans"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "China-Alligator"
},
{
"word": "China-Denkmünze"
},
{
"word": "China-Haselhuhn"
},
{
"word": "China-Kurzzehenlerche"
},
{
"word": "Chinablau-Lactose-Agar"
},
{
"word": "Chinadommel"
},
{
"word": "Chinafeldzug"
},
{
"word": "Chinagarten"
},
{
"word": "Chinagras"
},
{
"word": "Chinagreiskraut"
},
{
"word": "Chinagrünfink"
},
{
"word": "Chinagrünling"
},
{
"word": "Chinahandel"
},
{
"word": "Chinakarpfen"
},
{
"word": "Chinakohl"
},
{
"word": "Chinakrepp"
},
{
"word": "Chinakunde"
},
{
"word": "Chinalack"
},
{
"word": "Chinamission"
},
{
"word": "Chinamode"
},
{
"word": "Chinanachtigall"
},
{
"word": "Chinapapier"
},
{
"word": "Chinaschilf"
},
{
"word": "Chinaseuche"
},
{
"word": "Chinasittich"
},
{
"word": "Chinawachs"
},
{
"word": "Chinawissenschaft"
},
{
"word": "Chinazypresse"
},
{
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"word": "chinesisch"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Beerentraube"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Wasserspitzmaus"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Weichschildkröte"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Weißbauchratte"
},
{
"word": "Chinesische Wollhandkrabbe"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Flussdelfin"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Limonenbaum"
},
{
"word": "Chinesischer Raupenpilz"
},
{
"word": "Chinesisches Schuppentier"
},
{
"word": "Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen"
},
{
"word": "Chinesin"
},
{
"word": "Festlandchina"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Ostasien"
},
{
"word": "Land"
},
{
"word": "Staat"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand à traduire",
"Pays d’Asie en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "China ist ein großes, ostasiatisches und weltweit das bevölkerungsreichste Land mit einer sehr weit in die Vergangenheit zurückreichenden Kultur."
},
{
"ref": "Florian Müller, « China ist nicht so stark, wie viele denken », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 11 novembre 2022 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/china-xi-jinping-hamburg-elmos-1.5694023 texte intégral",
"text": "Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts galt China dann plötzlich als rückständiges Reich, das der Westen nach Belieben kolonialisieren dürfte.",
"translation": "A la fin du 19e siècle, la Chine est soudain considérée comme un empire arriéré que l'Occident peut coloniser à sa guise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɕiː.naː\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈçiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-China.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vienne"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-China.wav",
"ipa": "ˈçiːna",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Natschoba-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Allemagne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-China.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Reich der Mitte"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms propres en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all the tea in China"
},
{
"word": "china"
},
{
"word": "China syndrome"
},
{
"word": "China Continental"
},
{
"word": "China doll"
},
{
"word": "China hand"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Chinaman"
},
{
"word": "China proper"
},
{
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"word": "China syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Chinatown"
},
{
"word": "China watcher"
},
{
"word": "Chinese"
},
{
"word": "Communist China"
},
{
"word": "East China Sea"
},
{
"word": "Free China"
},
{
"word": "Great Wall of China"
},
{
"word": "made in China"
},
{
"word": "mainland China"
},
{
"word": "Nationalist China"
},
{
"word": "People’s Republic of China"
},
{
"word": "Red China"
},
{
"word": "Republic of China"
},
{
"word": "South China Sea"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China, lui-même probablement issu de l’hindi चीन, Cīn (« Chine ») et du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« Chinois »), lui-même peut-être issu du chinois archaïque 秦 (« État de Qin (c. 771-207 av. J.-C.) »), un royaume chinois qui avait un contact avec l’Inde via le Sichuan et le Yunnan."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine (pays d’Asie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃaɪ.nə\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-china.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-china.ogg/En-us-china.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-china.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈtʃaɪ.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-China.ogg/En-us-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chino"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Espagne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-China.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lima (Pérou)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en indonésien",
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms propres en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais China."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en indonésien"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en interlingua issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en interlingua"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en malais",
"Mots en malais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms propres en malais",
"malais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« chinois »)."
],
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en malais"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en monégasque",
"monégasque"
],
"lang": "Monégasque",
"lang_code": "lij-mc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en monégasque"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-China.ogg/Nl-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-China.ogg"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"Pays d’Asie en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ferran Delèris, Memòris, 1999 ^([1])",
"text": "Dusca al mièg del sègle XIX, China se cresiá l’embonilh del mond.",
"translation": "Jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle, la Chine se croyait le centre (nombril) du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈtʃi.no\\"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en palenquero issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms propres en palenquero",
"palenquero"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol China (même sens)."
],
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays en palenquero"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃi.na\\"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en portugais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en hindi",
"Noms propres en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Probablement de l’hindi चीन, Cīn (« Chine ») et du sanskrit चीन, cīna (« Chinois »), lui-même peut-être issu du chinois archaïque 秦 (« État de Qin (c. 771-207 av. J.-C.) »), un royaume chinois qui avait un contact avec l’Inde via le Sichuan et le Yunnan ; mot introduit en Europe via les relations de voyages des explorateurs et popularisé par le cartographe Francisco Rodrigues."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cochinchina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais",
"Pays d’Asie en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lusa/DN, « Executada educadora de infância que envenenou alunos na China », dans Diário de Notícias, 14 juin 2023 https://www.dn.pt/internacional/executada-educadora-de-infancia-que-envenenou-alunos-na-china-16691418.html texte intégral",
"text": "Acredita-se que a China execute mais prisioneiros todos os anos do que o resto do mundo todo junto, embora o número real permaneça segredo de Estado.",
"translation": "On estime que la Chine exécute chaque année plus de prisonniers que le reste du monde réuni, bien que le nombre réel reste un secret d'État."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃi.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈʃi.nə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chine en roumain",
"Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms propres en roumain",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais China."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pays d’Asie en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Chine, pays d’Asie."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈki.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-China.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈki.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ro-China.ogg/Ro-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ro-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Roumanie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-China.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav/LL-Q7913_(ron)-Andreea_Teodoraa-China.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-China.wav"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
Download raw JSONL data for China meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.